Family grief ... Queen Mathilde of Belgium speaks with Prince Gabriel, right, and Princess Eleonore at the funeral of Queen Fabiola. Picture: Benoit Doppagne/AFP Source: AFP

Japan’s Empress Michiko, Denmark’s Queen Margrethe, Sweden’s King Carl XVI Gustaf and Thai Crown Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn were among the mourners for the 86-year-old, who died a week ago.

Soldiers on horseback accompanied the hearse that took Fabiola’s flag-draped coffin to the Cathedral of Saints Michael and Gudula in Brussels for the funeral service, before she was buried in the crypt at the royal church in Laeken.

“King Baudoin and Queen Fabiola never stopped searching for peace,” Princess Elisabeth, the 13-year-old heir to Belgium’s current King Philippe, said in a speech at the funeral that she delivered in both French and Flemish.

Fabiola’s death sparked a week of national mourning in Belgium, where the devout Catholic was seen as a unifying force in a country deeply divided between the two linguistic communities.

Military send-off ... Grenadiers carry the coffin outside Saint Gudula cathedral in Brussels. Picture: Jonas Roosens/AFP Source: AFP

Fabiola, who was born Dona Fabiola de Mora y Aragon on June 11, 1928 in Madrid into an aristocratic Spanish family, was the fifth queen of the Belgians from her marriage in 1960 until Baudouin’s death in 1993.

She was best remembered for bringing a much-needed spark to Baudouin, the “lonely king”. They had no children.

Hundreds of mourners braved high winds and driving rain to watch the cortege pass.

“I came to pay tribute to a women I felt like I had always known because she was very close to the people. And because the royalty is important for Belgium’s unity,” mourner Christian Hanneuse, 61, told AFP outside the cathedral.

A day of solemn pageantry began with Fabiola’s coffin, covered with the black, red and yellow Belgian flag, being taken from the Royal Palace in Brussels where it has lain in state since Tuesday night.

Much-loved ... Queen Fabiola of Belgium photographed in 2004. Picture: Pedro Armestre/AFP Source: AFP

The cortege made its way to the cathedral a few hundred metres away for a service attended by around 1,000 people.

European royals turned out in force, with Spain’s former king Juan Carlos representing the country of Fabiola’s birth.

Morocco and Kuwait also sent members of their royal families, but Britain, whose Queen Elizabeth II is one of the world’s longest serving monarchs, was represented by its ambassador to Belgium.

Royal couple ... Queen Fabiola and King Baudouin at their wedding in Brussels in 1960. Picture: AFP Source: AFP

“There are some long-standing commitments preventing the presence of members of the royal family at the funeral,” a Buckingham Palace spokeswoman told AFP.

Weakened by illness, Fabiola had not been seen in public since July 2013. Her last years were troubled by a row that erupted in 2012 with the creation of a private foundation that was widely perceived as a way to avoid paying Belgium’s 70-percent inheritance tax.

But all that was forgotten by the mourners on Friday.

Foreign dignatories ... Sweden’s King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia arrive for the funeral ceremony. Picture: Laurie Dieffembacq/AFP Source: AFP

“It’s a historic day for the country,” said student Victoria Schiettecate, 18. “I liked the fact that she was not some kind of ornament, but an independent personality.” Joellembumba Mbeka, a 51-year-old healthcare worker of Belgian-Congolese origin, was moved by the funeral ceremony.

“Fabiola was a very open women,” she said. “If you had a problem all you had to do was write to the queen without putting her address, just ‘Queen Fabiola’, and she would send help. She helped send the social services to me when I needed it.

“A page has turned for Belgium with her passing.”

Next generation ... Princess Louise, Prince Aymeric and Prince Nicolas of Belgium arrive for the funeral. Picture: Laurie Dieffembacq/AFP Source: AFP