TIME has named as its "Person of the Year 2014" the medics treating the Ebola epidemic. Source: AFP

A doctor and a paramedic wearing protective gear during an Ebola transport exercise. Source: AP

The runners-up included Ferguson, Missouri, protesters; Russian President Vladimir Putin; Kurdish Regional Government President Massoud Barzani; and Jack Ma, the China-based founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba.

Time editor, Nancy Gibbs, praised “the people in the field, the special forces of Doctors Without Borders/Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), the Christian medical-relief workers of Samaritan’s Purse and many others from all over the world” who “fought side by side with local doctors and nurses, ambulance drivers and burial teams.”

Ms Gibbs noted that the disease has struck doctors and nurses.

“The rest of the world can sleep at night because a group of men and women are willing to stand and fight,” she wrote.

Antoine Petibon, head of international programs for the French Red Cross, which has been active in Guinea’s anti-Ebola efforts, called it “great recognition for all these people who have been toiling in the shadows.”

A number of health workers have caught the virus, and others have been attacked by terrified villagers.

In September, a team trying to inform villagers about Ebola in the forests of southern Guinea was attacked by a mob. The bodies of eight people — two local administrators, two medical officers, a preacher and three journalists, were found stuffed in a latrine.

Less than a month after arriving in Guinea, Cuban Dr. Jorge Juan Guerra Rodriguez died of malaria.

Henry Gray, MSF operations co-ordinator for the Ebola response in Guinea and Liberia, said the spotlight should be on the patients and the thousands of people in Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia and Mali “who are doing their best to deal with this horrendous outbreak.”

Dr Gray, speaking by phone from Conakry, the Guinea capita, said, “We are happy for this recognition but will be even happier when the last Ebola treatment centre is closed and the crisis is declared over.”

Birte Hald, head of emergency operations for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, said “frontline fighters” deserve recognition.

“People like myself, we are working hard, but we are not at risk,” Mr Hald said from Nairobi. “People doing the safe and dignified burials, the contact tracing and the transport of the sick, working in the treatment centres — these are the people who deserve our praise and respect.”

White House press secretary Josh Earnest said President Obama and his administration “could not be prouder of the brave men and women who have committed themselves to this effort in a foreign land. ... But we must not forget that in order to bring this epidemic under control on the front lines, indeed the only way to prevent additional cases here in the United States, we need more of these medical professionals.”

Christos Stylianides, European Union Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management, agreed.

“We urgently need more health workers on the ground,” said Mr Stylianides. “The crisis is not over, and will not be unless we scale up the numbers of medical staff, field hospitals, laboratories and humanitarian aid.”

AP