When the first stimulus check passed in March, it provided up to $1,200 in coronavirus relief payments per person. How much money a second stimulus check could contain is still up in the air, as US jobs continue to disappear for 16 straight weeks, taking a toll on the economy. Now, Washington lawmakers are growing closer to hammering out details for an additional stimulus bill to help American individuals and families.
Much of the debate so far has often centered on the question of if a new stimulus payment will happen in 2020, but there has been less public-facing discussion about how much money might be in the second stimulus check. The size of a new stimulus payment will depend in part on how big the entire rescue bill is, as well as how the funds are sliced up.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has indicated that the $1 trillion cap that Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell has for months set on the next stimulus package won't be enough.
"A trillion dollars is, OK, that's an interesting starting point, but it doesn't come anywhere near," Pelosi said Thursday. "We need $1 trillion for state and local [assistance]. We need another $1 trillion for unemployment insurance and direct payments. We need something like that, but probably not as much, for the [coronavirus] testing, tracing, treatment," Pelosi said. "What doesn't measure up is, oh, it can only be a trillion dollars."
For the last two months, proposals have surfaced over how big a second stimulus check should be, ranging from a single $1,200 payment up to $2,000 a month through the end of the pandemic.
Read on for what we're hearing from the Senate, House of Representative and the White House about the next relief check. And here's more information on when we think Washington will reach a decision and who might qualify for a second stimulus check if a new economic bill passes.
How much money would a second stimulus check get you?
Washington leaders are talking about these possible stimulus figures for individuals:
These figures represent the maximum sum we've heard. As with the first stimulus check, it's almost certain that Congress will include eligibility restrictions based on how much money you make annually, your age, the number of dependents you have and your US citizenship or residency status.
What does President Trump and his administration say about a second stimulus check?
The president has, over the past few weeks, come out as a firm advocate of a second round of direct payment to Americans.
"I support actually larger numbers than the Democrats," the president said July 1, referring to the $1,200-per-person amount the Democrat-led House of Representatives proposed in May. The Washington Post reported in June that the president has told aides he is largely supportive of sending a second round of checks to Americans.
National Economic Council Director Larry Kudlow echoed the president's support, telling Fox Business last week, "Direct checks are probably going to be part of it, as far as the president is concerned right now."
Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin also expressed support, telling reporters at a White House briefing, "We're going to serious[ly] consider whether we're going to put more payments and direct payments over. It worked very well."
Further, Chair of the Federal Reserve Jerome Powell made the case for more stimulus money in prepared remarks before the House committee on Financial Services on June 30. "A full [economic] recovery is unlikely until people are confident that it is safe to re-engage in a broad range of activities," Powell said. "The path forward will also depend on the policy actions taken at all levels of government to provide relief and to support the recovery for as long as needed."
The Senate's view? Timing, smaller package, maybe no money at all
"I'll be unveiling something, which will be a starting place, in a few weeks," Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said July 6 about a new stimulus package. And a new payment for individuals and families "could well be part of it," he added.
His Republican colleague Sen. Roy Blunt seconded the July timeline. "I think the [July] timing is going to be just about right for us to know what we need to know for a package that moves us into August, September and October," Blunt said June 30.
And while the Senate has not offered many specifics on what it will include in its proposal, McConnell has been clear what it won't. "I can't tell you what the amount is likely to be at this point, but it won't be $3 trillion," McConnell said late last month. He has previously stressed that the focus of another bill will be narrow and, if approved, will be the last. Republican senators are focused on including incentives to bring people back to work.
A $1,200 one-time payment from the House's Heroes Act?
The Democrat-led House of Representatives passed the Heroes Act on May 15. The bill, which has not passed the Senate and is not law, seeks larger payments for more family members, according to a fact sheet from the House Appropriations Committee (PDF). McConnell has already dismissed the bill, as has the president, who has called it DOA. Here are the broad outlines of the House coronavirus bill:
- Individuals: An eligible person could receive up to $1,200.
- Children and dependents: Each dependent could qualify for a $1,200 payment.
- Families: Households would qualify for a maximum payment of $6,000 total, capped at five family members at $1,200 apiece.
- People who aren't US citizens: Noncitizens who file tax returns, pay taxes and otherwise comply with federal tax law using an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) instead of a Social Security number would qualify for a payment.
The bill would also extend many federal benefits set to expire this month.
Second stimulus check: What comes next?
It's July, which puts us on the month-long deadline McConnell set for the Senate to decide on a second stimulus check. The House passed its Heroes Bill in May. With the Senate on a planned break till July 20, McConnell and the Republican-led Senate will have three weeks until Aug. 7 to craft its own stimulus package, if it does decide to move forward.
If you're still waiting for your first stimulus check, here are 10 possible reasons for a delay and what you can do if you think your payment is lost or has fallen through the cracks.