Every year on January 26, Australia Day, huge numbers of people gather to celebrate living in one of the world's safest and most affluent countries.
But on basic standards of living -- from health, to education, to employment -- Australia's Indigenous population is being left far behind.
"As a wealthy country this continues to be our shame," said Romlie Mokak, chief executive of Australia's Lowitja Institute, which conducts research into the health and well-being of indigenous groups.
Mokak said while the Australian government pays a great deal of lip service to closing the gap between the Indigenous population and the rest of the country, targets simply aren't being met.
Here are just some of the ways in which Australia is failing its Indigenous population: