"Initially, we launched our satellites from abroad," said D.P. Karnik, the spokesperson for the Indian Space Research Organization. "The Indian space program is now completely indigenous."

Previously, India has relied on paying the French to launch satellites that weighed more than 2,300 kilograms.

The GSLV Mk III can carry up to 4,000 kilograms, almost double the previous capacity available to India's space program.

In a sense, Monday's launch marks a journey of independence that has taken 25 years, said Rajeswari Rajagopalan, head of the Nuclear and Space policy initiative at the Observer Research Foundation.

It is hoped the rocket's payload -- the 3,136 kilogram GSAT-19 communications satellite -- will help bolster the country's internet connectivity and speed. However, the launch represents only the first stage in a longer plan, and it will be some time before people see tangible effects on the ground, said Rajagopalan.

The success of the launch is widely viewed as a major step towards the country's long term goal of becoming a leading player in the multi-billion dollar global satellite launch market.

In 2014, the country launched a Mars probe for less than it cost to make the Hollywood movie Gravity.