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"Star Wars" came out 40 years ago, in May 1977. Relive the saga from its earliest moments to the latest films in these behind-the-scenes photos and stills from the original trilogy, the prequels and the new movies.
Here, writer and director George Lucas and the crew shoot "Star Wars" at London's legendary Elstree studios in 1976.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Alec Guinness, who played Obi-Wan Kenobi (centre, in "A New Hope") is the only actor to be nominated for an Academy Award for his role in the saga.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
George Lucas on set in Tunisia, with Anthony Daniels as finicky droid C-3PO.
Photo by: AccuSoft
The iconic opening text crawl was achieved by moving the camera, not the text.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Luke's landspeeder was based on the chassis of a Bond Bug three-wheeler car, with an angled mirror and a broom underneath to kick up dust and create the illusion of hovering.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Harrison Ford, Peter Mayhew, Mark Hamill and Carrie Fisher have fun in the Millenium Falcon cockpit.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Modelmakers touch up the Millenium Falcon miniature.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Mark Hamill plays Luke Skywalker, with Tunisia standing in for his home planet of Tatooine.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Princess Leia loads the plans for the Death Star into R2-D2 in "A New Hope", kicking off the Star Wars story.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Peter Cushing played the villainous Grand Moff Tarkin in "A New Hope". Nearly four decades later, both he and the late Carrie Fisher were digitally re-created for "Rogue One".
Luke Skywalker cruises Tatooine in his landspeeder.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Darth Vader battles Ben Obi-Wan Kenobi in a lightsaber duel.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
The Empire's AT-ATs advance on the icy planet of Hoth in "The Empire Strikes Back".
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Luke astride his trusty Tauntaun on Hoth. These "Empire" scenes were filmed at the Hardangerjøkulen glacier near Finse in Norway, where the crew struggled with the worst winter storm in 50 years.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Veteran director Irvin Kershner took over directing for "The Empire Strikes Back".
Photo by: Lucasfilm
George Lucas with the cast on the set of "The Empire Strikes Back".
Photo by: Lucasfilm
The modelmaking team with their AT-ATs, including Joe Johnston (left), who would go on to direct movies such as "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids", "Jumanji" and "Jurassic Park III."
Photo by: Lucasfilm
A model Star Destroyer filmed against a blue screen, known as the chroma key technique.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Luke Skywalker on the planet Dagobah, where he meets Yoda in "The Empire Strikes Back."
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Yoda trains Luke Skywalker in "The Empire Strikes Back".
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader do battle for the first time.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Darth Vader reveals the famous news to Luke in "The Empire Strikes Back". Dave Prowse, the actor playing Vader, was given fake dialogue to preserve the secret.
Photo by: Krause, Johansen, Lucasfilm Ltd.
The Millennium Falcon chased by TIE fighters and a Star Destroyer. These models were all shot separately using the specially invented Dykstraflex motion control camera system, then composited together.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
"The Empire Strikes Back" ends with a cliffhanger, echoing the old-school adventure serials that inspired the saga.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Lucas and Richard Marquand (right) on the set of "Return of the Jedi". Perhaps bizarrely, famed directors David Lynch and David Cronenberg were both considered for the job.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Carrie Fisher and Mark Hamill share a joke in Arizona's Yuma desert, which stood in for Tatooine.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Our heroes in the Ewok village.
Photo by: AccuSoft
Preparing a matte painting of the new Death Star.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Michael McCormick and Phil Tippett operate the Rancor.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Director Richard Marquand goes over the "Return of the Jedi" script with Mark Hamill.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
C-3PO and R2-D2 make their way along the road to Jabba's palace on Tatooine in "Return of the Jedi".
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Bounty hunter Boba Fett, played by Jeremy Bulloch, has been one of the most enduringly popular characters in the saga despite appearing on screen for less than 20 minutes in total.
Photo by: Ralph Nelson Jr/Lucasfilm
In "Return of the Jedi", Luke Skywalker, now a skilled Jedi, battles Jabba's guards on the sail barge in the Dune Sea on Tatooine.
Photo by: Ralph Nelson Jr/Lucasfilm
"Return of the Jedi" scenes set on the forest moon of Endor were shot in the redwood forests of northern California, near Crescent City.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Luke Skywalker vs Darth Vader in "Return of the Jedi": the re-match.
Photo by: Albert Clarke /Lucasfilm
It's a trap! Puppeteer Timothy D. Rose played Admiral Ackbar.
Photo by: Albert Clarke /Lucasfilm
The Millennium Falcon, piloted by Lando Calrissian, heads into the second Death Star in "Return of the Jedi".
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Emperor Palpatine finally appears in person, played by Ian McDiarmid in "Return of the Jedi".
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Liam Neeson is Jedi Knight Qui-Gonn Jin in "The Phantom Menace".
Photo by: Keith Hamshere /Lucasfilm
Ewan McGregor is the young Obi-Wan Kenobi in "The Phantom Menace".
Photo by: Keith Hamshere /Lucasfilm
Natalie Portman plays Queen Amidala, mother of Luke and Leia, in "The Phantom Menace".
Photo by: Keith Hamshere /Lucasfilm
Darth Maul, one of the saga's most memorable bad guys.
Photo by: Keith Hamshere /Lucasfilm
Released in 1999, "The Phantom Menace" was at the forefront of cutting-edge digital effects.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
In "The Phantom Menace", Jake Lloyd played the young Anakin.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Darth Maul and his mysterious mentor plot the destruction of the Jedi in "The Phantom Menace".
Photo by: Lucasfilm
George Lucas once again wrote and directed the prequels.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
The prequels reveal the origin of Boba Fett.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
"Attack of the Clones" was filmed in Tunisia, Spain, Italy, China, Canada and Australia.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Hayden Christensen played the growing Anakin in "Attack of the Clones".
Photo by: Lucasfilm
The prequel version of Yoda was created entirely digitally, instead of as a puppet.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
After "The Phantom Menace" was shot on 35mm film, the other two prequels were shot on high-definition digital cameras.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
As the prequels progressed, more and more scenes were shot against greenscreen rather than on real sets.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
The villainous Palpatine fulfills his plan to become Emperor in "Revenge of the Sith".
Photo by: Lucasfilm
As Jedi Master Mace Windu in "Revenge of the Sith", Samuel L Jackson requested a purple lightsaber.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Gary Oldman was considered for the voice of General Grievous, but refused to violate acting union rules.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Actual footage of a volcanic eruption at Mt Etna in Italy was spliced into the backdrop of scenes on the volcanic planet Mustafar for "Revenge of the Sith".
Photo by: Lucasfilm
The prequels culminated with the birth of one of cinema's greatest villains: Darth Vader.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
"The Force Awakens" co-writer, producer and director JJ Abrams gives Daisy Ridley a pep talk.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Location shooting for "The Force Awakens" began in Abu Dhabi.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
The saga returned in 2015 with new stars including John Boyega and Daisy Ridley.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Oscar Isaac is rebel pilot Poe Dameron.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Abrams directs the late Carrie Fisher, who returns as General Leia in "The Force Awakens".
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Lupita Nyong'o dons a motion capture suit to play the digitally created character Maz Kanata.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
The adorable BB-8 was a breakout star of "The Force Awakens".
Photo by: Lucasfilm
The villainous Kylo Ren, played by Adam Driver, and his deadly lightsaber.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
"The Force Awakens" was shot on location around Britain in the Lake District and Forest of Dean.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
JJ Abrams directs Harrison Ford, who injured his leg during filming of "The Force Awakens".
Photo by: Lucasfilm
The Millenium Falcon returns.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
"The Force Awakens" was shot on 35mm film, like the original trilogy.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
2016's "Rogue One" introduced a rogue's gallery of new stars including Riz Ahmed, Diego Luna, Felicity Jones, Jiang Wen and Donnie Yen.
Photo by: Jonathan Olley & Leah Evans
Felicity Jones is Jyn Erso in "Rogue One", the first spin-off from the main Star Wars saga.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
"Rogue One" re-creates the rebel base from the original film.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Rebel craft take on digitally created AT-ATs on Scarif.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
Photo by: Jonathan Olley/Lucasfilm
"Rogue One" scenes set on the tropical planet of Scarif were filmed in the Maldives.
Photo by: Jonathan Olley/Lucasfilm
New-look Death Troopers in "Rogue One" scenes filmed in Iceland.
Photo by: Jonathan Olley/Lucasfilm
Mads Mikkelsen plays Galen Erso, who helped design the Death Star.
Photo by: Jonathan Olley/Lucasfilm
Ben Mendelsohn is the villainous Director Krennic in "Rogue One".
Photo by: Jonathan Olley/Lucasfilm
Brothers-in-arms Baze Malbus, played by Jiang Wen, and Chirrut Imwe, played by Donnie Yen, give us a glimpse at other parts of the Star Wars universe.
Photo by: Jonathan Olley/Lucasfilm
Phelgmatic droid K-2SO, played by Alan Tudyk, was a "Rogue One" breakout star.
Photo by: Lucasfilm
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