The numbers of people claiming benefits in the UK surprisingly fell in July, with the claimant count dropping by 8,600 people in the month, against an expected rise of 9,500, according to the latest numbers released by the Office for National Statistics on Wednesday.
British unemployment also stayed at a record low in June, but the huge hit UK employment will inevitably take as result of the UK’s vote to leave the European Union has yet to materialise.
UK unemployment stood at 4.9% in the three month period up to June surveyed, the Office for National Statistics data showed.
That reading is unchanged from May’s reading, when unemployment fell below 5% for the first time since 2005. Economists had largely forecast no change.
While the headline figure remains impressive, it only takes into account roughly one week of post-referendum time. By contrast, the claimant count reflects the month of July, the first full month after the referendum.
As Pantheon Macroeconomics’ chief UK economist Samuel Tombs noted on Tuesday, rising claimant counts and falling job vacancies have in the past been strong indicators of recession, saying (emphasis ours):
“Both the claimant count and vacancy data gave early warnings of the 2008 recession. They deteriorated in April, two months before the unemployment rate began to rise, as our first chart shows. What’s more, these data were released in May, five months before GDP data revealed that the economy had begun to contract, in Q3. Revised GDP figures show that the labour market data were correct to signal that the recession actually began in Q2.â€
Here’s Tombs’ chart illustrating his point:
As a consequence, it seems that any economic impact from the referendum has yet to hit the UK’s jobs market, which still remains remarkably buoyant. However, given the short period of time that has passed since the vote, it is clearly too early to jump to any conclusions.
Since the Brexit vote, various economists and financial institutions have predicted that the UK’s unemployment rate will shoot up as a result of the vote to leave. Credit Suisse, for example, predicts an increase to 6.5% for the base rate, equivalent to roughly 500,000 jobs being lost.
In their July 13 note, reassuringly titled “Mayday! Mayday!†Credit Suisse’s Boussie et al. also note that they expect rising unemployment to trigger a slackening of the “robust†consumer sector, which in turn could cause even more serious problems for the economy.
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