Elliot Kaye (L), chair of the Consumer Product Safety Commission and CPSC employees watch as a 13 kilo dummy falls under Ikea’s Malm model chest of drawers, during a live demonstration.

The retail giant has recalled 35 million chests and dressers in the US, but Ikea Australia says it is not undertaking a recall.

A statement from Ikea said its drawers were safe when attached to the wall as directed in assembly instructions and safety tips were also available in-store and on its website.

“Ikea provides anti-tip restraints and instructions for wall anchoring with all chests of drawers,” it said.

This comes after the US Consumer Product Safety Commission said at least six children, all three years old or younger, were killed when an Ikea chest or dresser toppled and crushed them.

Another 36 have been injured by falling chests.

The recall by the Swedish company, the world’s largest furniture seller, affects 29 million units sold in the US and 6.6 million units sold in Canada, according to Ikea and safety regulators in the two countries.

The recalled items are “unstable if they are not properly anchored to the wall, posing a tip-over and entrapment hazard that can result in death or injuries to children,” Ikea North America said in a statement.

“If you have, or think you have, one of these drawers ... please act immediately,” said Elliot Kaye, head of the US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). “We’re imploring you.”

Speaking at a news conference in Washington, Kaye illustrated the tip-over danger by having personnel from his office use a 13 kilo (28-pound) dummy dressed as a young girl hang from the top drawers of Malm furniture.

The empty bureau tumbled down on the dummy in repeated demonstrations. Eight million of the recalled items in the United States are Malm model chests and dressers, and 21 million additional children’s and adult chests and dressers have been recalled. All were manufactured between 2002 and June 2016.

In Canada, where no fatal incidents have occurred, the authorities recalled dozens of models sold since 1993.

Customers in both countries can get full refunds, pick up wall-anchoring kits at nearby stores or have Ikea personnel come to attach wall anchors at no charge.

Owners were urged immediately to discontinue use of the affected products if not anchored to walls, and to move them to rooms not accessible by children.

US victims include a two-year-old boy killed when a six-drawer chest tipped over on him in February 2014, a 23-month-old boy who died when he was trapped under a three-drawer chest in June 2014, and a 22-month-old boy crushed to death by a six-drawer chest in February this year, the CPSC said.

In the three fatal incidents involving Malm furniture — made of particleboard or fibreboard — none of the items were anchored to a wall, the CPSC said. Seventeen others were injured in similar incidents.

Ikea also reported 41 incidents of tip-overs involving non-Malm furniture in the United States, resulting in deaths in 1989, 2002 and 2007. Nineteen more children were injured, the CPSC said.

At company headquarters in Stockholm, Ikea group spokeswoman Kajsa Johansson said the drawers “meet all mandatory stability requirements on all markets where sold,” adding that the bureaus were “safe when anchored to the wall” as instructed.

Ikea has sold more than 147 million chests of drawers over the past 13 years, of which 78 million — just over half — were of the Malm brand, the company said.

In 2015, Ikea launched a campaign in the United States and Canada to encourage owners of Malm furniture to anchor the pieces to walls.

A full list of affected furniture can be found on the Ikea-USA.com website.