2. Systemic disorders

Dry and flaky skin, along with some hair loss, can sometimes signal an endocrine disorder such as Cushing disease (hyperadrenocorticism) or hypothyroidism, so it’s not to be taken lightly. These are serious disorders and will need to be managed with medication prescribed by your vet.

3. Breed-specific skin conditions

When it comes to skin conditions, genetics can definitely play a part. Certain breeds, such as Westies (West Highland White Terriers) and Cocker Spaniels, are more predisposed to having problems – usually linked to an underlying allergy.

4. Nutritional deficiencies

Just like humans, dogs can develop problems with their skin when their diet is lacking in nutrients. Talk to your vet about a nutrition plan, plus any recommended supplements. Cod liver oil and fish oil are excellent sources of omega-3 essential fatty acids, while flaxseed oil is a good source of omega-6. These are crucial for boosting the health of your dog’s skin.

5. Grooming

How often you wash your dog will depend on its underlying condition. If an infection is present it may require more frequent washing with a veterinarian-approved antimicrobial shampoo. Otherwise, harsh soaps and an over-eager bathing routine can strip a dog’s skin of its natural oils, helping to irritate and dry the skin, and make the situation even worse. Brushing can help remove already dislodged flaky skin, but it won’t improve things or make them worse.

6. Environmental allergens

Dogs can get allergies to things like dust mites, feathers and grass. They can cause all sorts of symptoms in dogs, one of the most common being dry and itchy skin. Once they’ve diagnosed the problem, your vet will recommend things such as hypoallergenic shampoos and conditioners, antihistamines, anti-inflammatories or other prescription-only medication to help relieve the itch.

7. Parasites

Another potential cause of dry and flaky skin on dogs is parasites, such as fleas, ticks and various types of mites and lice. Keep up to date with parasite protection to avoid problems.

8. Environmental conditions

Some dogs – as we do – get dry skin in the winter. Others don’t react well if it’s too warm or if the air’s really dry. If your dog suffers from seasonal discomfort like this, try keeping its environment at a comfortable temperature and maybe even consider purchasing a humidifier.

For more tips and tricks on supporting your pet’s dry skin, head to blackmores.com.au/petskinhealth